Thursday 26 January 2012

September, 2011: Japan Town, Libedade, Sao Paulo, Brazil


See also Railroad MP3 Part the Seven (Big in Japan??)

The largest population of Japanese outside of Japan can be found in Sao Paulo. While in many cities, you can find Chinatowns, here in SP, there is the Japantown.

One of the stories I heard goes like this: when Brazilian gained their independence from the Portuguese, they needed people to populate the vast land. Brazil sent out her envoys all over the world for new immigrant, or foreign talents in today's terminology. Some of them went to China. The Qing dynasty (though on her way to her dismiss) was still then one of the most powerful empire on earth. They ask the Brazilian envoys to get lost, as they have no intention to send her subject to South America. It was a totally different story with the Japanese. The Japanese welcome the suggestion, and started sending her subject to Brazil to cultivate the land there. It is this tie that, when questioned why the Japan soccer team is using a naturalized Brazilian, the Japanese used to explain the situation.

One evening, I made my way to the Japantown of SP on the subway. What prompted the trip were the less-than-authentic Asia food I have been having at the local mall: the salty Yakisobe, the soggy tempura,... When I came up the platform at the station, I was greeted by an advertisement for Nissin Cup Noodle, a very good sign of things to come. I came to Japantown with two things in mind: food, and the Japanese Museum of Immigrants. I was told some of the best Japanese food can be found here. And I could also find good Chinese food here, too.

Before the food, I need to locate the Japanese Museum of Immgrants before it closes for the day. You follow the yellow-brick road to Oz, but in the case of the museum, you follow the road with the Japanese Mitsu-Domoe emblems. The Museum of Japanese Immigration is found on the 7th to 9th floor in the Japanese Cultural Centre (Bunkyo). It is near a subway station.
Once out of the subway, it is not so difficult to find Japantown. The street lamp high is different from those in other places.
Although some of the first stores you see are more Chinese than Japanese. You will soon notice that the place should be more appropriately call North-Asia town, as there are, amongst the Japanese establishments (restaurants and shops) many Chinese and Korean shops. But, near the museum is a temple that is undeniably a Japanese one.
There is a guard at the entrance to the JCC. He's a old Japanese guy, when I told him I am going up to the museum, he push a visitor sign-in book towards me. I don't think he speaks English, and I am not sure if it was Japanese or Portugues he was speaking to me. After signing in the book, he said Nana-kai, pointed me to the elevator, and continue his conversation in Japanese with another staff.

I went up to the museum and brought the ticket. It looks like there were only three of us visitors that afternoon. The lady in the ticket window looks like having a rather easy job. Before me was a young man who looks like a tourist from Japan, I think he dropped his visitor pass (maybe Japanese have privileges here, they don't need to buy tickets?) The visitor after me was a lady. She was dark with curly hair, whcih hinted on some Hispanic blood, but she probably had some Japanese blood in her, too.

No pictures and filming was allowed in the exhibition rooms. Walking through the exhibits, it gave the impression of the family history of one of the immigrants. The story begins with the Brazilian government effort to bring in immigrants, and the Japanese government's positive response. What neccessitate the immigration was the independence of Brazil, and the abolishment of slavery. With forced labour gone, someone had to replace them on the Sao Paulo coffee plantations. Enter the immigrants, many from Europe (the Italian made up a large proportion, they have their own Italiantown in SP, Bella Vista), plus, of course, the Japanese.

It first came as a trinkle, but as the years go by, the rate increase. You can see this not by some charts, but the black-and-white photoes of steamship that were making the trans-oceanic trip, bringing the Japanese into SP. The numbers of 'maru' crossing the ocean increases over the year. There is a scale model of one of these maru as the centre piece on the 7th floor exhibition room. The condition on these maru-s doesn't look as bad as those ships from 雾锁南洋. On the walls were pictures of passengers doing exercise on the deck, having fun during matsuri celebration and learning portuguese on the ship classrooms; there is even newspaper published on the ships. There must be a large community on the ships, and enough going on to sustain the newspaper.

Next came the exhibit on their life on land, their new home in Brazil. There are model of their huts in the plantations, and taxidermised wild animals that they would have to fend themselves against. Although photoes aren't allowed, I couldn't help taking a picture of the Taiko and tabi on display.
I could hear some funny sound coming from the direction of the lady visitor. From the corner of my eyes, I could see she was sobbing (either that or she was having a runny nose). I guess the exhibits probably remind her of stories from her family history.

The exhibit here ended on the achevement of the Japanese in agriculture. On display were agricultural journal on topics such as "How to reduce acidity in your citrus fruits". I left the 7th and went up to the 8th floor. By then, the exhibits continue with the Japanese involvement outside the agriculture sector. By now, the Japanese immigrant had expanded outside their plantations and farms. They were starting stores, farming coorportions, banks and laundremette. The exhibition here ended on a sombre note: the immigrants' involvement in the second world war.

As you leaves the 8th floor, you get the feeling that as they were making a new home and life in Brazil, the immigrants' alliance was still firmly with Japan. By the 9th floor, the museum was celebrating the immigrants' integration into their new home. By then, it was alomost close to closing time. I rushed through the room, with pictures of prominent 2nd, 3rd, or 4th generation Japanese immgrants. There was the uniform of one Brazilian of Japanese descent who won an Olympic gold for Brazil.

Before leaving, I visited the gift shop. The lady visitor got herself a thick tome of a book on the research of the Japanese immgrants in Brazil. I found myself seeving through the collection of LP vinyl records on sale, each going at about $2. There were some interesting records in the second-hand collection. I got one with military marches, old cartoon songs, and one released in commemeration of the Japanese Emporer Akihito's visit to Brazil many years back.
After the museum, I search out my second target: food. I decide to settle for takeaway at one of the many Asian supermarket here: a tray of 'sushi' (more like Korean Kimbap) and a tray of chicken skin salad from 左姐。
With the food, I ended up wandering to the Catedral de Se. I was actually here 2 Sundays ago. On a weekday evening, it was so different. Apparently, the Paulista observe the "rest on the 7th day" rule rather strictly. When I was here on a Sunday morning, the streets were empty and the shops were closed.

Wednesday 25 January 2012

September, 2011: S.C Corinthians Paulista vs Esporte Clube Bahia, Brasileirao 2011

Going by the football jersey they don, the loyalty of the cityfolks of Sao Paulo (or Paulista, as they call themselves) is divided between Sao Paulo football club and Corinthians. There is no denying Brazil is one of the giants in World football, but most of the Brazilian seems to gain worldwide recognition after they started playing for one of the European clubs. I have to admit I am not really familiar with the Brazilian clubs. I don't even think Singapore Pools accept bets for the Brazilian first division, Brasileirao as it is called. But I was determined to watch a Brasileirao match in the stadium.

During the week day, Sao Paulo played Corinthians, which is the local Sao Paulo derby, dubbed the Classico. But I was warned against going by the Brazilian, as emotion can run high. As I watch the match on the TV, I could see the advise was quite valid. On the screen, the police was "pre-emptively" hitting at fans who looks like ready to cause trouble. Even days after the match, the TV was still showing clips of the match and pundits were analysing it. Incidentally, it was the same week the F1 circus was in Singapore. I notice that in this city with ahighway named after Ayrton Senna, no one looks like paying much attention to the races on TV.
The next chance to catch a match in SP was when Corinthian played Bahia. Actually quite a few big name played for the club. Including Socrates, who passed away in 2011, and Ronaldo, who was overweigh by the time he returned from Europe and played in Brazil.

Before heading for the afternoon kickoff, I made my way to the Praca de Republica, where they have a food and arts market on Sunday. I wasn't much interested in the arts market, so giving it a cursory look.
I was more interested in the food market. Especially so when I found out there were quite a few Chinese stall there, selling Bee Hoon (or Bifum as they are called here) and fried prawn cakes.
By the time I am done with the market, it was close to kickoff. I took the subway to the stadium. It right behind a cemetary and not hard to find: I just followed the couple wearing the Corinthian jersey all the way from the metro station. Although I couldn't follow them in through the same gate, looks like they are season-ticket holders. I was advise by the security to get my ticket from the windows by one of the wall.
It's apparent that security is tight. Going by the stadium riot that sometimes occurred in South America, I could understand why. I needed some help from an away fan with translation between me and the ticket lady. I was asked to present my ID. It looks like all ticket are sold with the ID number printed right on the ticket. I guess if a riot breaks out, it is easier for the police to track down those possible culprit that were in the stadium. I have a choice of Home or Away stand. I picked the Away stand.
From the away stand, I was afforded a better view of the home fans.

------------------------------------------

September, 2011: Jundiai, Sao Paulo, Brazil


Since finding out that there is a tourist train leaving from the Luz station, I have spent the following week trying to find out the schedule. I tried the guide books I have with me, but none of the train iternary mentioned in them were for day trips. All involve staying a night away from Sao Paulo. There were also no mention of the tourist trains leaving Luz. I tried googling on the web but there were also not much info. I even tried asking around for train to Jundiai (pronouncing it as Jun-Dee-Aye, but no one understood me). It was later later that I found out it sounds closer to Shi Jia Yi, one of Singapore soccer import.
I was about to give out when I took a look at the little pamphlet they were giving out at the subway station. I looks like the city metro organizes subway trip around town to visit various places of interest, it looks like it's targetting both locals and tourists. The same tour agent working with the metro is actually working with the tourist trains leaving Luz. I may not understand the Portuguese on the pamphlet, but there was a useful website on it. Once on the website, I found the information I needed: the schedule for the trains, their destination, and most important, the gathering place in the Luz to join one of the tour.

I choose the Luz-Jundiai tour on the coming Saturday. I am not really sure what I will get to see in Jundiai, but the Brazilian engineer here thinks it's a good place to escape from the Sao Paulo city. So, on Saturday, I raise early and found my way to Luz Station again.
I found next to the ticket window a booth set up by the tour agent. I can get the return ticket plus book the tour for Jundiai at the booth. There will no guide on the train, but one will be provided once I arrived at Jundiai station. Unfortunate, there is only Portuguese-speaking tour guide. I guess that's the best I can get, so I paid up and made my way to the tourist train platform.

By the time I got to the platform, the white CPTM (Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos) diesel engine is already sitting on the track. It was pulling behind it 2 passenger cars, both in silvery chrome.
The conductors were decked out in their kaki-coloured uniform. They welcome all request to have pictures taken with them.
It took under 2 hours to get to Jundiai. On the way, as we left the Sao Paulo city behind us, the famous favela (hill slope housing) of Brazil dotted the way between SP and Jundiai.
It was quite obvious most of the passengers on the train were with the same tour agency as me. All I needed to do when I arrived at Jundiai was to followed the crowd. I soon found the gathering place near the exit, and was told which tour bus to get on. It looks like the agency is organizing quite a variety of tour: there is the nature trekking tour, the historic walk tour and the agricultural tour, amongst others.
The agency has convinient chucked me into the agricultural tour group. I am not so much interested in the nature trek, but would have prefer the historic walk tour. But I could understand why they did not put me on the historic walk tour, I guess the language barrier would mean a boring afternoon for me.

Jundiai has quite a bit of agricultural going on, and there are many rural farming community. The tour take us on a visit of the farms. I think its altitude at 707m give it ideal climate for flowers and fruits. After the first stop at the farm, and walking through patches for grapes and strawberry, I was thinking this could be a waste of money. Especially since I am missing out on the Portuguese explanation during the walk.
But then along came lunchtime. There's a rustic restaurant right in the farm. And since it is near lunch time, I guessed lunch will be served there. I took a trip to the toilet to take a peek at what is on offered. It looks like quite a spread was ready to be served. The aroma got my expectation pretty high. When the guide announced that a buffet lunch is ready to be served, I went up to the queue at the red-brick stove.
This is really authentic farmhouse cooking. The fire is from firewood, and the it's warming the food. Since this is my first week in Brazil, I have not been really adventurous with the food, limiting my choice to breakfast in the hotel and other meals from the foodfast restaurant and foodcourt at the mall. The food here is an eye-opener.
There were quite a bit of meat on offer. Beside the roasted chicken, the is also 'pig leg' roasted and stewed in gravy. The skin was crispy from the roasting, and the stewing allowed the meat to come right off the bone. Then there is a pot of tomato gravy with some cow offal (or cow intestine, or cow organ, as we say it here in Singapore) in it. It's the same cow stomach that are dipped into Chongqing hotpot, but here, they are cooked in tomato gravy, and it tasted good.

Monday 9 January 2012

Sept, 2011: Estação da Luz, Sao Paulo, Brazil


The first time you need to be clear about Brazil is: they don't speak Spanish in Brazil. It is the language of Spain's Iberian neighbor that they speak: Portuguese. This was what I learnt on KrisWorld while flying back from Mexico from the movie Fast Five. In fact, Vanity Fair, the magazine, think it is the most educational moment:
"Q: What is the most educational moment in Fast Five?
A: An inconsequential character explains why Brazilians speak Portuguese.
"

In Fast Five, the "inconsequential character" (some official from Rio de Janeiro") explained that the Spanish conquistados heavy-handed approach to colonizing Brazil resulted in the Indians rising up and fighting them off the land. While Portugal took a different approach: with gift and then exchange of trinkets for the natives's land. And that is why, nestled in Spanish-speaking Latin South America, is this Portuguese-speaking Brazil.
And, it is great news to Portuguese-speakers that Brazil is around. Because without Brazil , the Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) world is a pretty lonely one. If you trace the Lusophone world out of the coast of Portugal, you first arrive at the west coast of Africa in Angola. After round the Cape of Goodhope, you stop at Mozambique in the African East coast. You would need to cross the Indian Ocean before another Portuguese-speaking town: Goa. After that, we may be familiar with forts and churches in Malacca from her Portuguese colony era, but I doubt the language is speak there anymore. And 葡式蛋挞 remind us that Macau used to be a Portuguese colony. This low concentration of ex-Portuguese-Colonies may be the result of Portugal more "relaxed" approach to the business of colonization (I guess the Spanish, English and Belgian were far more aggressive at it). Hell, the Portuguese weren't even part of the 八国联军. But, Brazil, 5th largest country in the world, adds quite a big number of speakers to this Lusophone world.

If you want to find out more about the Portuguese language while in Sao Paulo, there is a excellent Museum of the Portuguese Language. The museum is actually housed within the restored Sao Paulo train station: Estação da Luz. Which can be translated into "Station of Light". Not to be confused with The Stadium of Light (Sunderland FC in England), or the Estadio da Luz (Benfica of Lisboa in Portugal). That this a Stadium of Light each in England and Portugal is quite a coincident: The Station of Light in found in a ex-Portuguese colony, and it is designed by an English architect, Henry Driver.
I got up bright and early on my first Sunday to pay the station a visit. So early that one of the road near the hotel is still closed to vehicular traffic for the Sunday morning market.
Going by the state of rail travel in South America, I was expecting a run-down station with urine stench of the homeless/lobos that call it home. I was pleasantly surprised to find a working station: bright, airy, clean and tidy, with a sizeable crowd to make it busy, but not chaotic. When I was there, there was even a grand piano placed at the entrance for a any passerby to sit down and play a tune.
The station look like the hub for the city Metro, tram and long distance railway station. Which explained the crowd. As for the cleaniless, one of the reason may be that this is a re-built station, the original having been burnt down.

One wing of the station has been refurbished as the Museum of the Portuguese Language. It is a spacious museum celebrating the language. There are English signage, but mostly they are in Portuguese. In any case, the video and picture installation does give an idea on how the language arrived in Brazil. Given the huge influx of immigrant into Brazil, the museum also highlight how other languages, eg. Japanese, made their way to Brazil.
Before the restoration of the station and the clean-up of the Luz area, this used to be a red-light district (although I doubt the 'Luz' part of the name came from this). As with Time Square in New York, the area is now so clean of sleaze it would be hard to imagine those days when passengers empty out of the railway station right into the red-light district. Although, if you go for a walk-about in the park right in front of the station, you realize that this is still, albeit on a much smaller scale, a red-light district. Even on that bright sunny Sunday afternoon, I saw some working ladies (mostly well-endowed in the bossom department) being chatted up by some old Brazilian uncles. Kind of reminds me of the area around Chinatown Complex in Singapore.
On weekends, the station also served as the borading point for tourist train services. It was too late to board one on my first Sunday in Soa Paulo, so I planned to do it on the next weekend.

________

Friday 6 January 2012

Railroad MP3: Part the Ei8ht

Click here for Part the Se7en
2011年将尽, 2012年将近,联合早报搞了一项年度汉字投选活动 (这一类活动在日本已经举办了好几年,很明显是本地媒体跟屁虫又一实例)。 今年的建议汉字中有个“轨”字。 除了拜12月SMRT4天内3次大瘫痪所赐, 也因为丹戎巴葛火车站年中时停止使用引发的火车站/铁轨热潮。
2011年的年中假期(有些本地媒体开始管他为“暑假”, 明显又是跟屁虫一例),大多新加坡人的记忆中应该都有火车和铁轨。同学们一起郊游在铁轨, 朋友们踏青在铁轨, 一家老小出游在铁轨,摄影同好会办活动在铁轨, 跑步同好会办活动在铁轨, 自然同好会办活动在铁轨,拍婚纱照的也在铁轨。
除了平面媒体, 电视台也搞了好些有关火车站的节目。 Channel News Asia 和中文时事都有相关的节目。 难得有机会看到一些历史性的老照片。 新加坡电视台不能常聊历史, 因为聊多了, 历史照片看多了, 国人可能会恍然大悟: 新加坡在独立前, 虽可能不及十里洋场上海, 但也不是什么小渔村了。
当然, 更多是些吃吃喝喝的节目。 最经典应该是《城人杂志》,《都是大发现》。 就连马来台Suria也搞了个坐火车游天下的节目。 我们的印度同胞Kumar也到了台湾, 去吃台铁的池上米便当。
这一推节目看多了, 就会有些熟口熟面的感觉。 因为好多景点和玩法, 日本和台湾(甚至香港)的行脚类节目都介绍过了。 又是一堆跟屁虫实例。


♪ 黃西田黃三元專輯18
全專輯歌詞 歌手:
黃西田&黃三元

歌名:
田莊兄哥
作詞:葉俊麟 作曲:日本曲

喔~不願擱鼻田莊土味 所以要來再會啦
趁著機會趁著機會 火車載阮要去喲
總是交代彼個心愛的小姑娘 叫伊免耽憂
來去都市若賺有錢 我會返來喲
售售哺哺售哺哺 惦車內搖來搖去也搖到台南

喔~不願擱騎犁田水牛 所以要來再會啦
趁著機會趁著機會 火車載阮要去喲
想起小姑娘的迷人紅嘴唇 一時心憂悶
為著將來你咱幸福 暫時忍耐喲

售售哺哺售哺哺 惦車內搖來搖去也搖到台中

喔~不願擱聽水蛙咯咯 所以要來再會啦
趁著機會趁著機會 火車載阮要去喲
最好你我暝日身體若平安 我不驚艱難
那有時間一定寫批 安慰著你喲
售售哺哺售哺哺 惦車內搖來搖去已經到台北




歌曲:车站
歌手:张秀卿
专辑:好女儿

火车已经到车站
阮的心头渐渐重
看人欢喜来接亲人
阮是伤心来相送
无情的喇叭声音声声弹
月台边依依难舍心所爱的人
火车已经过车站
阮的目眶已经红
车窗内心爱的人
只有期待夜夜梦
火车已经到车站
阮的心头渐渐重
看人欢喜来接亲人
阮是伤心来相送
无情的喇叭声音声声弹
月台边依依难舍心所爱的人
火车已经过车站
阮的目眶已经红
车窗内心爱的人
只有期待夜夜梦
无情的喇叭声音声声弹
月台边依依难舍心所爱的人
火车已经过车站
阮的目眶已经红
车窗内心爱的人
只有期待夜夜梦


歌曲:susan说
歌手:陶喆 专辑:太平盛世

yeah
苏三说
susan 在那命运月台前面
再上车春天开始落叶
转接间话断了线
离台北南京是多么远 oh~
那诺言还会不会兑现 yeah~
不在乎爱情里伤痛在所难免一个人却一个世界 oh~
你是否也像我动摇过几遍爱只是个错觉 oh yeah

苏三说
思念常常思念不常见面
她怀疑sam是虚拟的脸但爱情还在上演
那是谁在放古老唱片
那片段像对未来留言
不在乎爱情里伤痛在所难免一个人却一个世界 oh~
你是否也像我动摇过几遍爱会不会实现 oh~
「苏三离开了洪桐县将身来在大街前未曾开口心惨淡国王的君子听我言」
(rap)苏三离了洪桐县挂了个牌子在那大街前被那凶恶群众包围稍微等一下
过往的君子请你听我言哪一位去我南京转与我那三郎把信转就说苏三把命断
来生变一只狗一只马我当报还 come on
不在乎爱情里伤痛在所难免一个人却一个世界 oh~
我怀疑你像我动摇过几遍是否爱本来擅变 oh~
苏三说我的苏三说苏三说我的苏三说苏三说我的苏三说苏三说我的苏三说



出口
作词:徐佳莹
作曲:徐佳莹
编曲:龚钰祺
制作人:林暐哲

火车行到伊都阿末伊都丢 唉攸磅空里
磅空里面的我啥咪拢不惊 因为有你欸期待

回荡在心口的一字一句 暗夜中将我照亮
那是最温暖也最有力量的 你给的星光

喔 黑夜 就算不知道出口是什么模样
我会继续的前往 挣脱了捆绑 主宰心里头的天光

喔 黑夜
就当不知道失败会是怎样的重量
这小小的舞台 有我大大的梦想 还有你陪伴的目光
看我不迷失方向 为你而闪烁的模样

回荡在心口的一字一句 暗夜中将我照亮
那是最温暖也最有力量的 你给的星光

喔 黑夜 就算不知道出口是什么模样
我会继续的前往 挣脱了捆绑 主宰心里头的天光

喔 黑夜
就当不知道失败会是怎样的重量
这小小的舞台 有我大大的梦想 还有你陪伴的目光
看我不迷失方向 为你而闪烁的模样

耶 喔 为你而闪烁的模样



身骑白马
徐佳莹(抒情版)
作词:徐佳莹
作曲:徐佳莹/苏通达

  我爱谁 跨不过 从来也不觉得错
  自以为 抓著痛 就能往回忆里躲
  偏执相信著 受诅咒的水晶球
  阻挡可能心动的理由
  而你却 靠近了 逼我们视线交错
  原地不动 或向前走 突然在意这分钟
  眼前荒沙弥漫了等候
  耳边传来孱弱的呼救
  追赶要我爱的不保留
  (唱词)
  我身骑白马 走三关
  我改换素衣 过中原
  放下西凉没人管
  我一心只想王宝钏


________